Tag Archive for: abuse

Violent crimes against children highest ever

From sexual abuse to grooming, through pornography, rape and sharing of intimate images and harassment: reported sex crimes against children increased almost 50% in a period of three years (2022 – 2024), to a total of more than 5000 crimes, according to the Portuguese Victim Support Association (APAV).

Of these minor victims, 60% were female, and the average age was 11-17 years. In most cases, the father or the mother assume the role of aggressor

‘We are also receiving more cries for help directly coming from children related to sexual violation, in particular online – ranging from cyberbullying and dating violence to the sharing of intimate photos and videos, followed by attempted extortion’ – told Carla Ferreira, technical advisor of APAV, to the daily newspaper Público.

‘The mitigation of risks, obtained when use of smartphones is going to be banned in children under 16 years of age  – as requested in a petition to Parliament –  won’t prevent the child from accessing content to the Internet’, Ferreira explains. ‘The forbidden fruit is always the most desired, especially at these ages,’ she adds.

Although principles of schools – where the use of smartphones is prohibited – report a substantial decrease in the cases of indiscipline and bullying

In its latest Annual Report, APAV reveals that sexual abuse of children, rape and pornography were the ones that registered the highest numbers in 2024.
In sexual abuse the increase was 38%, in rape 20% and in the case of child pornography 14%. Sex crimes were mostly perpetrated by men, either family members or acquaintances of the victim.

Similar figures were released by the National Institute of Health (INE), which in 2024 recorded 3237 violent crimes against children and minors, the highest number ever. Sexual abuse and domestic violence accounted for 32% and 33%, respectively. Men were the ones who committed most crimes, of sexual abuse (94%) and domestic violence (58%).

The good news is that a new risk assessment form for domestic violence is going to include children, that is, the questions that the police officer asks a victim will now include questions aimed at estimating the risk that minors may incur, in addition to the victim.

But, although the new form has already been approved by the Government, it is not yet published in the Diário de República and therefore not officially in force.

Lips
Her face tight of sadness,
without a crease. Her teeth
almost never seen (small as
baby teeth, and just as white). Her mouth

always shut, always fear
in her silence. Someone told that,

one day, a man – her father or her brother,
I don’t know any more – by force had opened
her lips. The other.


Maria do Rosário Pedreira
From her collection: O meu corpo humano (Quetzal, 2022)

Sex without consent is rape’ – Istanbul Convention, 2011

Violence against women is a crime and a shame for the country’
– Rosa Monteiro, Secretary of State for Citizenship and Equality


Although in Portugal verbal sexual harassment is a crime – with penalties varying from a fine of up to 120 euros to a year in prison – violence against women is increasing.

In the first ten months of this year, already 24 women have been killed by their (ex) partners or close relatives. Four more than in 2017.

‘As long as our society maintains its patriarchal and male chauvinist features, aggression against women is legitimized’, says Elisabeth Brasil of the Assassinated Women’s Observatory (OMA), accusing the government of not providing the necessary support to the victims of domestic violence.

The legal system doesn’t seem to be very woman-friendly either and courts often continue to disclaim the perpetrators and hold the victims accountable. Only one-third of the convicts for sexual crimes – rape, sexual coercion, and abuse – end up in prison, while most of them walk free with a suspended prison sentence.

Conceição Cunha, professor of Criminal Law at Porto’s Catholic University, also has the impression that condemnation to imprisonment is low for sex crimes. Lawyer Leonore Valente Monteiro isn’t surprised at all about the low number of convictions, especially ‘if the abuse doesn’t leave physical marks.’

In the meantime, the government becomes convinced that the legislation on sexual crimes needs to be reviewed in the light of the Istanbul Convention, ratified by Portugal in 2013. This Council of Europe Convention on preventing and combating violence against women and domestic violence states very clear in article 36, that ‘a sexual act without voluntary consent is a crime.’

But not only the Portuguese legislation is inadequate on women abuse, maintaining a culture of blaming the victim and perpetuate impunity. Amnesty International shows in their report ‘Right to be free from rape’, that the majority of the European countries continue to acknowledge rape only if there is proof of physical violence or coercion. Merely 8 of the 31 member states define rape based on the ‘lack of consent’, as defined in the Istanbul declaration.


Bom fim de semana
                Enjoy the weekend                 (pic SAPO/LUSA)

Naast elkaar op een bankje, in het parkje op de Campo Sant’ana, kijken naar de driftig rondstappende haantjes en de vette eenden, die voorbij waggelen. ‘We zitten hier graag, vooral s’ morgens als het nog niet zo warm is. Even kletsen met mensen uit de buurt.’
Júlio (79) en Paula (77) zijn 51 jaar getrouwd en wonen hier al hun hele leven.  Ze hebben elkaar op het postkantoor in de Avenida da Liberdade leren kennen, waar zij de administratie deed en hij de post rondbracht. ‘Ik heb hem aan de haak geslagen’, lacht Paula. ‘Toen ik hem met zijn zachte ogen in zijn grijze uniform zag staan, dacht ik meteen, die laat ik niet meer los.’ Júlio is sinds 15 jaar gestopt met werken. ‘Vroeger had ik geen tijd om op reis te gaan en nu ik gepensioneerd ben, heb ik er geen geld voor’, zegt hij berustend.

Grijs en arm

Van elke tien alle Portugezen zijn er twee ouder dan 65 jaar. Over twintig jaar zullen dat er – door de toegenomen levensverwachting en het lage geboortecijfer – minstens drie zijn Toekomst.

Het gemiddelde pensioen is de laatste jaren met slechts 16 euro omhoog gegaan en een derde van het aantal gepensioneerden moet rond komen van minder dan 460 euro per maand. Dat is honderd euro minder dan het minimumloon.

Mishandeling

‘De laatste jaren zien we een duidelijke toename van geweld tegen ouderen’, zegt Maria Oliveira van het Portugese meld- en adviespunt Huiselijk Geweld (APAV)  Huiselijk geweld. Mishandeling is vooral psychisch en vindt in de meeste gevallen – vaak jarenlang – in de huiselijke sfeer plaats. In het overgrote deel betreft het getrouwde vrouwen tussen de 65 en 70 jaar. De daders zijn meestal de eigen kinderen – of kleinkinderen – en in een kwart van de gevallen de echtgenoot.

Pervers

‘Er zijn bejaarden in Portugal, die absoluut pervers behandeld worden’, zegt José de Faria Costa, ombudsman bij de gratis telefonische hulplijn voor ouderen ( Linha do Idoso). ‘Sommige kinderen gaan zo ver, dat ze – tegen de tijd dat het zomer wordt – stoppen met het geven van medicijnen aan hun ouders, waardoor die met spoed moeten worden opgenomen. Dan kunnen de kinderen rustig op vakantie’.

Maar ouders worden ook opgelicht en bestolen. ‘Laatst kreeg ik nog een telefoontje, waarbij bleek dat kinderen het pensioen van hun ouders inpikten door bij de Sociale Dienst te zeggen dat hun vader of moeder bedlegerig was en zelf niet kon komen’.

Ótimo fim de semana